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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It helps improve brain communication, which can reduce ADHD. ADHD medications can cause adverse effects, like suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will fade on their own or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are important neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation as well as action and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used for a long time. It is considered safe when used in the dosages recommended under the supervision of your physician. Nevertheless, there have been reports of abuse and addiction even when the drug is administered at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must evaluate each patient for the risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also crucial to inform patients and their families about the risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unused medication. It is recommended to use a locked medicine container that will stop children from taking unneeded medication. It is also a great idea to remind patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication could trigger suicidal thoughts or actions especially in those who are bipolar, depressed, or have an history of mental illness. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure, which could lead to strokes or heart problems. Contact your doctor immediately if you have an elevated heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Also, inform your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever had any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication could affect your blood circulation and cause numbness or pain in your toes and fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It is not known if the brand-name version of this medicine is more effective than the generic version. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version due to its proven safety and effectiveness. It is important to keep in mind that this medication could be misused and should not be given to someone who does not suffer from ADHD or narcolepsy. Some claim that this medication is more effective than others. However adhd adults medication iampsychiatry.uk is merely anecdotal evidence and is not yet scientifically proved. Some parents have said that their children react differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate, however this is not necessarily true for all children. Side effects When starting medications to treat ADHD it takes a bit of time to determine the appropriate dosage. A healthcare provider will monitor your or your child's bodily reactions and adjust until they can find the most effective dosage. These powerful medications can trigger side effects ranging from sleep disorders, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart issues, including sudden death and stroke in people with certain medical conditions, such as heart rhythm disorders as well as high blood pressure and an history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Ritalin, like other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It may also increase the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. If you have heart issues or a pre-existing health condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes in mood, including anxiety and depression. These side effects can also affect the behavior of children, which is particularly challenging for children who are still young. In certain instances, it may cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow the growth in children and teenagers. However, this is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. This medication is available in various forms, but only on prescription. It can be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed or dissolved in a capsule opened and sprinkled on food or a liquid. Some people make use of the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time which requires a higher dose. This medication could interact with other medications like antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It can also increase your your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This could alter the effects. Some interactions can be dangerous, even deadly. It is important to inform your doctor about all other medicines you or your child are taking, including over-the-counter medicines and vitamins and supplements. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants. This is particularly relevant for those that contain monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended by those with circulatory issues such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics for those who have these conditions. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate within medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation when compared to placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results support the notion that methylphenidate elicits its behavioral effect by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. However, other research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than the increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants in particular appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake process in certain regions such as the striatum, but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD-like symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients the combination didn't work as well as the single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Behavior therapy and skills training can help many people learn more effective strategies to cope with the disorder. A few people have reported that the name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic form, but this has not been proven by clinical trials. Both medications are chemically similar, which means they are likely to have the same effect on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant that improves concentration, focus and mood when taken according to the prescription. It has also been found effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in heart attack, stroke and coma as well as other serious medical problems. Being aware of symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is critical for the prevention of these symptoms and taking action to seek medical treatment. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of causes. Someone may accidentally take too many pills due to the fact that they forgot to redose their medication. They might also consume other substances that could interfere with the drug and increase its effect, or they might be taking it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of how to dose it correctly. Furthermore, long-term use of Ritalin could lead to dependence and tolerance that can cause addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with a history of drug abuse. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should know the dosage, when it was taken, and if they have taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will then be able to better determine how to treat the patient. They will usually use the stomach pump (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they are absorption into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures. Anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical professionals. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. In addition, the patient may be given activated charcoal to block any further drug from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient down by using fans or mists of cooled water if they feel hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin, store it in a place that is secure and where children cannot access it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist for a take-back program. Lastly, do not keep any unused or expired medicine. Mix the medicine that is not used with ground coffee or cat litter and then throw it away.